Monday, March 31, 2025

Lenny Kravitz honors uncle and namesake Medal of Honor recipient Pfc. Leonard Kravitz

Music artist Lenny Kravitz talks about his namesake and uncle, Pfc. Leonard Kravitz, in an interview with Sgt. David Rankin of Army Production, Arlington, Va., March 18, 2014.


Music artist Lenny Kravitz paused to reflect on the life and legacy of his uncle and namesake, Pfc. Leonard Kravitz, who received the Medal of Honor posthumously from President Barack Obama, today.

"He's a hero," said Kravitz during an interview in Arlington, Va., before heading to the White House for the ceremony.

Pfc. Kravitz was 20 years old when he was killed in Yangpyong, Korea, in 1951.

He was among 24 Soldiers of Jewish, Hispanic, and African-American heritage who received the Medal of Honor, for valor in the Vietnam War, Korean War, and World War II.

"It's a wonderful thing to be here today to be a part of this and to see him get his honor," said the actor and Grammy-winning Kravitz. "It's part of who I am. I am Lenny Kravitz. I'm very proud to be named after him and carry his name forward. He's a part of me."

Pfc. Kravitz, who was Jewish, is recognized for his actions March 6-7, 1951. He voluntarily remained at a machine-gun position to provide suppressive fire for retreating troops after his unit was overrun by enemy combatants.

He did not survive, but his actions are credited with saving the entire platoon.

"Just to know that he died that way, he made the choice to stay and to deal with the situation. As sad as it is, it was a beautiful action, and the fact that he is now going to get this honor just makes it end properly," said Kravitz.

"He's getting his due. He's a hero and that's what he wanted to do," Kravitz said.

Pfc. Kravitz was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the nation's second-highest award for valor. But a childhood friend, Mitchel Libman, spent his life campaigning for the private first class to receive the nation's highest military honor for valor, said Kravitz.

Congress considered a bill nicknamed the "Leonard Kravitz Jewish War Veterans Act" in 2001, and finally directed a review of Distinguished Service Cross awards as part of the Defense Authorization Act.

After so many years, Kravitz said he let go of the hope for the Medal of Honor for his uncle. He said he was surprised when he received the news.

"I would have loved for it to have happened when my father was alive," he said, about Sy Kravitz, who died in 2005. Sy and Pfc. Kravitz were brothers.

"But things happen when they're supposed to happen, and you know, it's a beautiful day," said Kravitz.

Kravitz said his father carried around guilt surrounding Leonard's death, since Leonard followed Sy into the military.

"I think that was something my father had to live with, knowing that he did take some of the blame, if not a lot of it," said Kravitz.

Kravitz said every story he heard about his uncle was overflowing with love.

"I wish I had known him. It would have been wonderful if he survived and came home to his family, but this is the life," said Kravitz. "I'm proud to be here to be able to witness this and be with my family."

Kravitz said he has shared stories of his uncle with his own daughter, Zoe. He added that a painting his grandmother had of Leonard now hangs in his home in Paris.

"He was so young when he died. My grandmother didn't talk about him much, but that was her baby son. It was quite devastating for the whole family," he said.

Everything told to him about his uncle was so positive, said Kravitz.

"All the stories were always so wonderful. I even got to know one of his childhood friends who would tell me stories about him," said Kravitz.

Kravitz said his father Sy, whom he described as a "tough" military man, but a "beautiful father," would tell him that he would have gotten along very well with his uncle.

"He always told me that I would have liked Leonard because he was a little softer than he was," Kravitz said with a laugh. "I was addressed like a private for many years."

Lenny Kravitz's sister, Laurie Wenger, received the award on behalf of Pfc. Kravitz.


Lenny Kravitz honors uncle, Medal of Honor recipient

Washington State Honors Medal of Honor Recipients SFC Leroy A. Petry, SSG Ty M. Carter and CPT William D. Swenson

A public ceremony to honor the most recent three Washington state Medal of Honor recipients from Operation Enduring Freedom will be held at the Capitol Rotunda on April 2, 2025 at 11:00 am.

SFC Leroy A. Petry, SSG Ty M. Carter and CPT William D. Swenson all reside in this State and will be joined by at least two of the four Medal of Honor recipients also calling Washington home: COL Joe Jackson, Vietnam; MAJ Bruce Crandall, Vietnam; PFC Thomas Kinsman, Vietnam and PFC Wilburn Ross, World War II.

Governor Jay Inslee will be joined by MG Terry Ferrell, the Commanding General of the 7th Infantry Division at JBLM as keynote speakers.

The 56th I Corps Army Band brass quintet and the I Corps Color Guard will be participating, and the event’s Master of Ceremonies will be the director of the Washington State Department of Veterans Affairs, Lourdes E. Alvarado-Ramos.

The names of Petry, Carter and Swenson will be unveiled at the Washington state Medal of Honor Monument on the Capitol campus following the indoor ceremony, bringing the total of MOH names on the monument to 91 and the total of living recipients in Washington State to seven.

See links below to read their Medal of Honor citations.

The last name added to the State’s Medal of Honor Monument was that of Major Bruce P. Crandall on April 16, 2007.

As of this release there are only six living Medal of Honor recipients from Operation Enduring Freedom in the United States.

MOH recipient Sgt. 1st Class Leroy Petry: Prosthetic arm helps hero stay in Army (VIDEO)
Photos of the Day: Sgt. 1st Class Leroy Petry receives Medal of Honor
Battlescape: Medal of Honor recipient Staff Sgt. Leroy A. Petry and the 75th Ranger Regiment
President Obama to Award Medal of Honor to Army Sgt. 1st Class Leroy Arthur Petry
President Obama presenting the Medal of Honor to Sgt. First Class Leroy Petry (VIDEO and Transcript) -
President awards Staff Sergeant Ty M. Carter the Medal of Honor (Video & Transcript)
President Barack Obama awards former Army Capt. William D. Swenson the Medal of Honor

Medal of Honor recipient Retired Maj. Gen. James E. Livingston toured Marine All-Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 533


Retired Maj. Gen. James E. Livingston (center), a Medal of Honor recipient, takes a picture with Sgt. Maj. Derrick N. Mays (left), the squadron sergeant major of Marine All-Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 533, and Lt. Col. Kevin O'Rourke (right), the commanding officer of VMFA(AW)-533, during a tour of VMFA(AW)-533, March 14. (Photo by Sgt. Marcy Sanchez)

Retired Maj. Gen. James E. Livingston, a Medal of Honor recipient, toured Marine All-Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 533 and spoke with Marines about Marine aviation, March 14.

During a recent visit to Charleston, S.C., he spoke about the beginnings of his career.

"I wanted to be an engineer; I thought I was going to go on to build bridges," said Livingston. "I got my draft notice in 1961 that said, ‘Boy, you’re coming to see us!’"

Livingston recalls that the recruiter who came to see him promised him two things: that he would be in great physical condition and he would have all the beer he could drink. And with that, Livingston recalls, they had him.


After graduating from Auburn University, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1962.

Retired Maj. Gen. James E. Livingston (right), a Congressional Medal of Honor recipient, is welcomed by Sgt. Maj. Derrick N. Mays (center), the squadron sergeant major of Marine All-Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 533, and Lt. Col. Kevin O'Rourke (left), the commanding officer of VMFA(AW)-533, during a tour of VMFA(AW)-533, March 14. (Photo by Sgt. Marcy Sanchez)
A year after being promoted to the rank of captain in 1966, he served with the 3rd Marine Division in the Republic of Vietnam in August, 1967.

On May 2, 1968, while serving as the commanding officer of Company "E", 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, his company launched an assault on the heavily fortified village of Dai Do, which had been seized by the enemy on the previous evening, isolating a Marine company from the remainder of the battalion.

According to his Medal of Honor Citation, he maneuvered his men to assault positions across 500 meters of dangerous open rice paddy while under intense enemy fire. Ignoring hostile rounds impacting near him, he fearlessly led his men in a savage assault against enemy emplacements within the village.

Read More:  In presence of hero By Cpl. John Wilkes | Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort | March 25, 2025

Saturday, March 29, 2025

Vietnam Veterans Day - March 29 2014 pay tribute to the 536,100 who served


On January 12, 1962, United States Army pilots lifted more than 1,000 South Vietnamese service members over jungle and underbrush to capture a National Liberation Front stronghold near Saigon.  Operation Chopper marked America's first combat mission against the Viet Cong, and the beginning of one of our longest and most challenging wars.  Through more than a decade of conflict that tested the fabric of our Nation, the service of our men and women in uniform stood true.  Fifty years after that fateful mission, we honor the more than 3 million Americans who served, we pay tribute to those we have laid to rest, and we reaffirm our dedication to showing a generation of veterans the respect and support of a grateful Nation.
The Vietnam War is a story of service members of different backgrounds, colors, and creeds who came together to complete a daunting mission.  It is a story of Americans from every corner of our Nation who left the warmth of family to serve the country they loved.  It is a story of patriots who braved the line of fire, who cast themselves into harm's way to save a friend, who fought hour after hour, day after day to preserve the liberties we hold dear.  From Ia Drang to Hue, they won every major battle of the war and upheld the highest traditions of our Armed Forces.

Eleven years of combat left their imprint on a generation.  Thousands returned home bearing shrapnel and scars; still more were burdened by the invisible wounds of post-traumatic stress, of Agent Orange, of memories that would never fade.  More than 58,000 laid down their lives in service to our Nation.  Now and forever, their names are etched into two faces of black granite, a lasting memorial to those who bore conflict's greatest cost.

Our veterans answered our country's call and served with honor, and on March 29, 1973, the last of our troops left Vietnam.  Yet, in one of the war's most profound tragedies, many of these men and women came home to be shunned or neglected -- to face treatment unbefitting their courage and a welcome unworthy of their example.  We must never let this happen again.  Today, we reaffirm one of our most fundamental obligations:  to show all who have worn the uniform of the United States the respect and dignity they deserve, and to honor their sacrifice by serving them as well as they served us. 

Statistics:

Total number of U.S. soldiers deployed to Vietnam 536,100
Total number of U.S. casualties in the Vietnam War 58,220
Total number of U.S. soldiers wounded in the Vietnam War 303,644
Total military casualties from both sides 1.475 million
Total wounded from both sides 2.094 million
Total civilian casualties from both sides 4 million
Age of the oldest man killed during the Vietnam War 62
Total number of KIA’s soldiers who were less than 20 years old 11,465


There were  256 Medals of Honor Awarded
170 Army
16 Navy
14 Air Force
57 Marines

** Indicates Posthumous Award
161 Medals of Honor (63%) were presented Posthumously



U.S. Army
**William Edward ADAMS
**Lewis ALBANESE
**Leonard Louis ALVARADO
Webster ANDERSON
**Eugene ASHLEY, JR.
John Philip BACA
Nicky Daniel BACON
John Franklin BAKER, JR.
**John Andrew BARNES, III
Gary Burnell BEIKIRCH
**Ted BELCHER
**Leslie Allen BELLRICHARD
Roy Perez BENAVIDEZ
**Thomas William BENNETT
**Michael R. BLANCHFIELD
James Leroy BONDSTEEL
**Hammett Lee BOWEN, JR.
Patrick Henry BRADY
**William Maud BRYANT
Paul William BUCHA
**Brian Leroy BUKER
Jon Robert CAVAIANI
**Felix M. Conde-Falcon
**Ardie Ray Copas
Bruce P. Crandall
**Michael Joseph CRESCENZ
**Nicholas Joseph CUTINHA
**Larry Gilbert DAHL
Sammy Lee DAVIS
**Edward Allen DEVORE, JR.
Drew Dennis DIX
**Stephen Holden DOANE
David Charles DOLBY
Roger Hugh Charles DONLON
Kern Wayne DUNAGAN
**Harold Bascom DURHAM, JR.
**Jesus S. Duran
**Glenn Harry ENGLISH, JR.
Santiago Jesus Erevia
**Rodney John EVANS
**Donald Ward EVANS, JR.
Frederick Edgar FERGUSON
**Daniel FERNANDEZ
Michael John FITZMAURICE
**Charles Clinton FLEEK
Robert Franklin FOLEY
**Michael Fleming FOLLAND
**Douglas Bernard FOURNET
**James William FOUS
**Frank R. FRATELLENICO
Ed W. FREEMAN
Harold Arthur FRITZ
**Candelario GARCIA
**James Alton GARDNER
**John Gerry GERTSCH
**Bruce Alan GRANDSTAFF
**Joseph Xavier GRANT
**Peter Mathew GUENETTE
Charles Chris HAGEMEISTER
**Loren Douglas HAGEN
**Robert Willard HARTSOCK
**Carmel Bernon HARVEY, JR.
Frank Aloysious HERDA
**Robert John HIBBS
**John Noble HOLCOMB
Joe Ronnie HOOPER
**Charles E. HOSKING, JR.
Robert Lewis HOWARD
**George Alan INGALLS
Jack Howard JACOBS
Don JENKINS
Delbert Owen JENNINGS
Lawrence JOEL
Dwight Hal JOHNSON
**Donald Ray JOHNSTON
**Stephen E.  KAROPCZYC
**Terry Teruo KAWAMURA
Kenneth Michael KAYS
**John James KEDENBURG
Leonard Bert KELLER
Thomas James KINSMAN
Paul Ronald LAMBERS
George Charles LANG
**Garfield M.  LANGHORN
**Joseph Guy LAPOINTE, JR.
**Billy Lane LAUFFER
**Robert David LAW
**Milton Arthur LEE
**Robert Ronald LEISY
Peter Charles LEMON
**Matthew LEONARD
Charles James (Angelo) LITEKY
Gary Lee LITTRELL
**Donald Russell LONG
**Carlos James LOZADA
**Andre Cavaro LUCAS
Allen James LYNCH
Walter Joseph MARM, JR.
Finnis Dawson McCLEERY
**Phill Gene McDONALD
**Ray McKIBBEN
**Thomas Joseph McMAHON
David Herbert McNERNEY
**Edgar Lee McWETHY, JR.
**Don Leslie MICHAEL
Franklin Douglas MILLER
**Gary Lee MILLER
**Frankie Zoly MOLNAR
**James Howard MONROE
Charles Bedford MORRIS
Melvin MORRIS
**Robert Charles MURRAY
**David Paul NASH
Michael Joseph NOVOSEL
**Milton Lee OLIVE, III
**Kenneth Lee OLSON
Robert Martin PATTERSON
Richard Allen PENRY
**Danny John PETERSEN
**Larry Stanley PIERCE
**Riley Leroy PITTS
**William David PORT
**Robert Leslie POXON
**Robert Joseph PRUDEN
**Laszlo RABEL
Rascon, Alfred
Ronald Eric RAY
**Anund Charles ROARK
Gordon Ray ROBERTS
**James W. ROBINSON, JR.
Louis Richard ROCCO
Jose RODELA
Charles Calvin ROGERS
**Euripides RUBIO
**Leslie Halasz SABO, Jr.
**Hector SANTIAGO-COLON
**Ruppert Leon SARGENT
Clarence Eugene SASSER
**William Wayne SEAY
**Daniel John SHEA
**Clifford Chester SIMS
**George Kenton SISLER
**Donald Sidney SKIDGEL
**Elmelindo Rodriques SMITH
James Michael SPRAYBERRY
**Russell Albert STEINDAM
**Jimmy Goethel STEWART
**Lester Raymond STONE, JR.
**Mitchell William STOUT
**Robert Francis STRYKER
Kenneth Edward STUMPF
**Jon SWANSON
James Allen TAYLOR
Brian Miles THACKER
**Humbert Roque VERSACE
**John Earl WARREN
**Charles Joseph WATTERS
**Dale Eugene WAYRYNEN
Gary George WETZEL
**Jerry Wayne WICKAM
**Louis Edward WILLETT
Charles Quincy WILLIAMS
**David Francis WINDER
Raymond R. "Buzzer" WRIGHT
**Maximo YABES
**Rodney James T. YANO
**Gordon Douglas YNTEMA
**Marvin Rex YOUNG
Fred William ZABITOSKY

Airforce 
 **Steven Logan BENNETT
George Everett "Bud" DAY
Merlyn Hans DETHLEFSEN
Richard L. Etchberger
Bernard Francis FISHER
James Phillip FLEMING
Joe Madison JACKSON
**William A. JONES, III
John Lee LEVITOW
**William PITSENBARGER
**Lance Peter SIJAN
Leo Keith THORSNESS
**Hilliard A. WILBANKS
Gerald Orren YOUNG

U.S. Navy
Donald Everett BALLARD
**Vincent R. CAPODANNO
**Wayne Maurice CARON
**Michael John ESTOCIN
Robert R. INGRAM
Thomas Gunning KELLEY
Joseph Robert KERREY
Clyde Everett LASSEN
William L. MCGONAGLE
Thomas Rolland NORRIS
**David George OUELLET
**David Robert RAY
**Marvin Glen SHIELDS
James Bond STOCKDALE
Michael Edwin THORNTON
James Elliott WILLIAMS

Marine Corps
**Richard A. ANDERSON
**James ANDERSON, JR.
**Oscar Palmer AUSTIN
**Jedh Colby BARKER
Harvey C. "Barney" BARNUM
**John Paul BOBO
**Daniel Dean BRUCE
**Robert Charles BURKE
**Bruce Wayne CARTER
Raymond Michael "Red" CLAUSEN, JR.
**Ronald Leroy COKER
**Peter Spencer CONNOR
**Donald Gilbert COOK
**Thomas Elbert CREEK
**Rodney Maxwell DAVIS
**Emilio  DE LA GARZA, JR.
**Ralph Ellis DIAS
**Douglas Eugene DICKEY
**Paul Hellstrom FOSTER
Wesley Lee FOX
**Alfredo "Freddy" GONZALEZ
**James Albert GRAHAM
**Terrence C. GRAVES
Jimmie Earl HOWARD
**James Donnie HOWE
**Robert H. JENKINS, JR.
**Jose Francisco JIMENEZ
**Ralph Henry JOHNSON
**Miguel KEITH
Allan Jay KELLOGG, JR.
Howard Vincent LEE
James Everett LIVINGSTON
**Gary Wayne MARTINI
**Larry Leonard MAXAM
John James MCGINTY, III
Robert J. MODRZEJEWSKI
**William David MORGAN
**Melvin Earl NEWLIN
**Thomas P. NOONAN, JR.
Robert Emmett O'MALLEY
**Joe Calvin PAUL
**William T.  PERKINS, JR.
**Lawrence David PETERS
**Jimmy Wayne PHIPPS
Richard Allan PITTMAN
Stephen Wesley PLESS
**William Raymond PROM
**Frank S. REASONER
**Walter Keith SINGLETON
**Larry Eugene SMEDLEY
**Karl G. TAYLOR, SR.
Jay R. VARGAS
**Lester William WEBER
**Roy Mitchell WHEAT
**Dewayne T. WILLIAMS
**Alfred Mac WILSON
**Kenneth Lee WORLEY

View the Citations on Home of Heroes



Friday, March 28, 2025

Medal of Honor recipient Master Sgt. Jose Rodela honored aboard the USS Lexington

CORPUS CHRISTI - A special ceremony was held aboard the USS Lexington where several veterans groups recognized Medal of Honor recipient Master Sgt. Jose Rodela.

Sgt. Rodela was one of several servicemen who were passed up for the honor because of their heritage. Now that he's finally received it, he says the experience has been overwhelming.

Corpus Christi native and Green Beret Master Sargent Jose Rodela fought for his country in the Vietnam war four decades ago. Today he was showered with many presents and certificates by numerous Coastal Bend Veterans Associations.

"I never expected this. Such a crowd. Really. But I am Corpus Christi so I'm glad to be home," said Sgt. Rodela.

Just a few days ago, President Barrack Obama presented him with the Medal of Honor for risking his life for his men in Vietnam. He says the whole experience was surreal.

"I was choked up, I didn't know what to say. To stand behind me and put that thing around my neck it was... It was awesome," said Sgt. Rodela.

But when he let the moment sink in, Sargent Rodela says it went from a joyous one to a solemn one.
"I was thinking about the people that got killed in that war. That, they're not here. My friends," said Sgt. Rodela.

As for the day, he earned the medal of honor. According to his Medal of Honor Citation, while on patrol he ran into a force of North Vietnamese Troops. Despite being wounded, Rodela repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to help his wounded troops. After an 18-hour long battle, they eventually fought off their attackers. 33 in his company were wounded, 11 died.

Read more: Homecoming for Medal of Honor Recipient Master Sgt. Jose Rodela

Medal of Honor recipient Col. (Retired) Bruce R. Crandall boosts morale of 166th Aviation Brigade

Soldiers of Troop B, 1st Squadron, 230th Air Cavalry Regiment, an OH-58D Kiowa Warrior helicopter unit of the Tennessee National Guard, pose for a group picture with Col. (Retired) Bruce R. Crandall, Medal of Honor recipient for actions in Vietnam Courtesy Photo | First Army Division West

The 166th Aviation Brigade was honored to host Medal of Honor recipient Col. (Retired) Bruce R. Crandall at its recent spring formal.

Crandall was awarded the MOH for his actions in the first major conflict of the Vietnam War in the Ia Drang Valley during November 1965. He was immortalized by the movie "We Were Soldiers," played by famous actor Greg Kinnear.


He regaled the crowd of 250 Soldiers and Families with his stories; from long-time friend and wingman, Ed "Too Tall" Freeman to Col. Hal Moore, to his wife Arlene, and their experiences as part of the Engineer Corps in Libya, Venezuela, Vietnam, and all places in between.

In anticipation of Crandall's visit, the "Grey Wing" Soldiers watched a screening of the movie. "I'd seen the movie before -- I was really excited to meet him," said Sgt. 1st Class Robert Farmer, a CH-47 Chinook helicopter standardization instructor with the 166th?'s 2nd Battalion (Training Support), 291st Aviation Regiment.

Watching the movie was especially important for non-aviation Soldiers in the Brigade, to whom Bruce Crandall is not a household name.

Crandall also took the time to award the Army Aviation Association of America's Order of St. Michael medal to two of the brigade's warrant officers, Chief Warrant Officer 4 (Retired) Carl Fox and Chief Warrant Officer 5 James O'Gorman. "It was such a surprise and honor to get the medal presented to me by Col. Crandall," O'Gorman said.

Crandall's impact on young and old Soldiers alike, from aviation or logistician and everything in between is undeniable. His warm, unassuming demeanor speaks just as loudly as the medal around his neck; both signs of a true, humble hero who insists anyone would have done the same.

Well into his 80s, the aviator travels over 200 days each year, sharing his love for the Army, helicopters, and his comrades-in-arms, both past and present. Soldiers of 166th Aviation Brigade and all who have had the good fortune to spend a few moments with him have the unforgettable honor of experiencing a true hero.

Read more on Army.mil : Living war legend boosts morale of deploying aviation Soldiers

Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: Major Bruce P. Crandall distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism as a Flight Commander in the Republic of Vietnam, while serving with Company A, 229th Assault Helicopter Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). On 14 November 1965, his flight of sixteen helicopters was lifting troops for a search and destroy mission from Plei Me, Vietnam, to Landing Zone X-Ray in the Ia Drang Valley. On the fourth troop lift, the airlift began to take enemy fire, and by the time the aircraft had refueled and returned for the next troop lift, the enemy had Landing Zone X-Ray targeted. As Major Crandall and the first eight helicopters landed to discharge troops on his fifth troop lift, his unarmed helicopter came under such intense enemy fire that the ground commander ordered the second flight of eight aircraft to abort their mission. As Major Crandall flew back to Plei Me, his base of operations, he determined that the ground commander of the besieged infantry batallion desperately needed more ammunition. Major Crandall then decided to adjust his base of operations to Artillery Firebase Falcon in order to shorten the flight distance to deliver ammunition and evacuate wounded soldiers. While medical evacuation was not his mission, he immediately sought volunteers and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, led the two aircraft to Landing Zone X-Ray. Despite the fact that the landing zone was still under relentless enemy fire, Major Crandall landed and proceeded to supervise the loading of seriously wounded soldiers aboard his aircraft. Major Crandall's voluntary decision to land under the most extreme fire instilled in the other pilots the will and spirit to continue to land their own aircraft, and in the ground forces the realization that they would be resupplied and that friendly wounded would be promptly evacuated. This greatly enhanced morale and the will to fight at a critical time. After his first medical evacuation, Major Crandall continued to fly into and out of the landing zone throughout the day and into the evening. That day he completed a total of 22 flights, most under intense enemy fire, retiring from the battlefield only after all possible service had been rendered to the Infantry battalion. His actions provided critical resupply of ammunition and evacuation of the wounded. Major Crandall's daring acts of bravery and courage in the face of an overwhelming and determined enemy are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.

Monday, March 24, 2025

National Medal of Honor Day - March 25th 2014


National Medal of Honor Day is officially observed on March 25th. The Medal of Honor is the highest distinction that can be awarded by the President, in the name of the Congress, to members of the Armed Forces who have distinguished themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of their lives above and beyond the call of duty.

“This holiday should be one of our most revered. Unfortunately all too many Americans are not even aware of its existence.” Home of Heroes

The date of March 25th was chosen because the first Medals of Honor were awarded to members of Andrew’s Raiders on March 25, 1863, for their actions during the “Great Locomotive Chase.”

Col. Robert Howard (USA Ret.) president of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society on National Medal of Honor Day states:

“Hard times ask us to put a greater good before our own interests. It is sometimes physically or emotionally painful. Yet throughout history, you will find common men and women who fought selflessly in a variety of ways for something so much larger than just their own benefit.

Today, we’re fighting terrorism and the spread of tyranny. We’re challenged by market upheaval, joblessness and perhaps hunger. But the human spirit is resilient and can withstand more than sometimes we are able to immediately comprehend.

It’s up to each of us to not lay and wait for better days, but instead look for opportunities to make the lives of those around us better. National Medal of Honor Day is not a celebration. It is a solemn time to reflect on the freedom we enjoy, its price, and how our own bravery can improve the world around us.”


History of National Medal of Honor Day

Medal of Honor Day was established by Public Law 101-564 to both honor the recipients of the Medal of Honor and to raise public awareness of the importance of the Medal of Honor. Public Law 101-564 started as House Joint Resolution 652 during the One Hundred First Congress of the United States of America. The bill was sponsored by Representative Rod Chandler of Washington with 151 cosponsors and introduced in the House of Representative on September 24, 1990. House Joint Resolution 652 became Public Law 101-564 on November 15, 1990.

Text of H.J.Res.652

"One Hundred First Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the twenty-third day of January, one thousand nine hundred and ninety.

An Act To designate March 25, 1991, as `National Medal of Honor Day'.

Whereas the Medal of Honor is the highest distinction that can be awarded by the President, in the name of the Congress, to members of the Armed Forces who have distinguished themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of their lives above and beyond the call of duty; Whereas only a few of the millions of men and women who have served the Nation in war, military operations, or other armed conflicts have received the Medal of Honor;


Whereas the 1st Medal of Honor awards were presented to 6 men on March 25, 1863, by the Secretary of War; Whereas it is appropriate to honor the heroic recipients of the Medal of Honor; Whereas public awareness of the importance of the Medal of Honor has declined in recent years; and Whereas the designation of National Medal of Honor Day will focus the efforts of national, State, and local organizations striving to foster public appreciation and recognition of Medal of Honor recipients: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,That March 25, 1991, is designated as `National Medal of Honor Day', and the President is authorized and requested to issue a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.


Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate. "

Read More about National Medal of Honor Day 2014:
National Medal of Honor Day 2014: Lessons and Resources for Teachers
MOH Harold A. Fritz, will speak with students and teachers in honor of National Medal of Honor Day
Medal of Honor Recipients Announce Three Citizen Honors Awardees

National Medal of Honor Day 2014: Lessons and Resources for Teachers

Medal of Honor: Lessons of Personal Bravery and Self-Sacrifice, is a resource designed by teachers to provide students with opportunities to explore the important concepts of courage, commitment, sacrifice, patriotism, integrity, and citizenship and how these values can be exemplified in daily life.

While drawn from the personal accounts of living Medal of Honor recipients, this collection of lesson plans does not glorify or glamorize war. On the contrary, these dramatic "living histories" and the accompanying instructional activities encourage students to consider each concept from their own perspective. The character of these men is what stands out in each story. The Medal of Honor recipients demonstrate and articulate many of the abstract principles upon which our nation was founded in a way that makes those principles very real.

Drawing on the thoughts and voices of several Medal of Honor recipients and Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation board members, this video introduces the mission and initiatives of the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation.  Beyond supporting the Medal of Honor recipients and their exclusive Society, the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation is dedicated to educating the broader U.S. public about the meaning of the Medal of Honor today, and the exemplary values of courage, sacrifice, selfless service and patriotism embodied by those who have received this prestigious Medal.

If you are an educator, join the free learning community, Lessons on Bravery and Self-Sacrifice: The Medal of Honor Character Development Program, to stay informed about upcoming webinars, join in on discussions with peers and experts, and gain access to valuable resources.
The Medal of Honor Character Development Program is free and available online and on DVD. Learn more at http://cmohfoundation.org/educational-outreach/erie-project.

Resources:

Medal of Honor Statistics
Updated archive statistics of Medal of Honor recipients

Adopt a living MOH Recipient
Adopt a MOH recipient. Learn about your recipient and let him know how you feel about him and his sacrifices.

Honor a past Recipient at a local grave
Visit a local grave site to honor MOH Recipients and other veterans that gave all they had.

The CMOHS Scholarship Fund
Help the Society fund scholarships to worthy young people in search of higher education.

Have a Patriotic School Assembly
Have one of the over 100 living recipients come and speak to your school and give the kids a bit of living history to learn from.

Memorial Day Celebration
The day off from school/work is nice but learn how you can pay tribute to those that died for the American people. 

The Pritzker Military Library

Medal of Honor lesson plan
This lesson involves watching or listening to a program called Medal of Honor with Ed Tracy.

Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation

Educational Outreach

Scholarship Program
In addition to fully supporting the Society’s scholarship program for the children of Medal of Honor recipients, the Foundation, in partnership with the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association Educational Foundation, has awarded $4,000 scholarships to outstanding students enrolled in the Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) programs of the Army, Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps.

Medal of Honor Character Development Program
The Medal of Honor Character Development Program incorporates the ideals of courage and selfless service into the middle and high school curriculum to build character and promote responsible citizenship.

Medal of Honor Recipients in the Classroom and Hospitals
Medal of Honor recipients are asked to speak to large groups frequently about the Medal of Honor. They talk about what the Medal represents and how they can apply the same principles of courage and selflessness in their daily lives. They talk to school children, visit veteran’s hospitals and attend many public events.

Medal of Honor: A Resource for Teachers
Lessons of Personal Bravery and Self-Sacrifice

Sample lesson  Overcoming Obstacles

Home of Heroes

Children's Page

Medal of Honor Coloring Book

Hall of Heroes Resources for Teachers 

The National Medal of Honor Museum of Military History

Education Module  PDF (see article: National Medal of Honor Day, March 25th, 2011: Lesson plans for History and Social Studies teachers)

Medal of Honor Word Search Puzzles

Medal of Honor Crossword Puzzle

Read More about National Medal of Honor Day 2014:
National Medal of Honor Day - March 25th 2014
MOH Harold A. Fritz, will speak with students and teachers in honor of National Medal of Honor Day
Medal of Honor Recipients Announce Three Citizen Honors Awardees

MOH Harold A. Fritz, will speak with students and teachers in honor of National Medal of Honor Day

Harold A. Fritz, Lieutenant Colonel MoH Recipient

PRINCETON, NJ, March 18, 2025 - By Congressional Proclamation, March 25 of each year is officially designated as National Medal of Honor Day. Every year, on this day, the Medal of Honor Recipients visit the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia to recognize the sacrifice of those who have served this country. There, they place a wreath commemorating this service and sacrifice, especially of those who have received the Medal of Honor.

To help students learn about the Medal of Honor, this country’s highest award for valor in combat, the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation (CMOHF) and edWeb.net will present a special webinar with Harold “Hal” A. Fritz, Medal of Honor Recipient, on March 26th. During this webinar, teachers and students can hear directly about the experiences of this American hero and about the legacy of the Medal of Honor, courage, sacrifice, and patriotism.

The webinar, Interview with a Hero: Lessons of Personal Bravery and Self-Sacrifice, is on March 26th at 1pm Eastern Time. Teachers are invited to broadcast this webinar during class time for their students to hear from Medal of Honor Recipient, Hal Fritz, First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Troop A, 1st Squadron, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment and a veteran of the Vietnam War. Mr. Fritz will discuss what the Medal means to him and how it has affected his life. He will reflect on the events held the day prior, to commemorate National Medal of Honor Day and Citizen Honors. Teachers are encouraged to submit a question from their class when they register for the webinar.

One of the major initiatives of the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation is the Medal of Honor Character Development Program, a free curriculum supplement for middle and high school students. The program includes more than 50 lesson plans, over 100 video vignettes of the Medal of Honor Recipients themselves, as well as videos of hometown heroes selected by the Medal of Honor Recipients as “Citizen Heroes.”

edWeb.net and the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation have created an online professional learning community that helps teachers use this free, valuable and inspiring resource with their students. The community is free and hosts webinars and online discussions on the important concepts of courage, commitment, sacrifice, patriotism, integrity and citizenship. The webinars will provide an opportunity for Medal of Honor Recipients to discuss the importance of character and speak directly with teachers and students on their experiences.

Brian Williams, Anchor and Managing Editor of NBC Nightly News, is a leading advocate for the Medal of Honor Character Development Program. He says, “I wish these [Medal of Honor recipients] were the stars of baseball cards in this country…I wish kids grew up knowing these Recipients’ stats. We’re trying to spread the word about what kind of citizens these are; we’re trying to spread the word that these qualities will help you in many ways. So we had this theory…that you could use these Recipients as a teaching tool.”
Join us for the webinar “Interview with a Hero: Lessons of Personal Bravery and Self-Sacrifice: on, March 26th at 1PM Eastern Time. Register here.

If you are an educator, join the free learning community, Lessons on Bravery and Self-Sacrifice: The Medal of Honor Character Development Program, to stay informed about upcoming webinars, join in on discussions with peers and experts, and gain access to valuable resources.

The Medal of Honor Character Development Program is free and available online and on DVD. Learn more at http://cmohfoundation.org/educational-outreach/erie-project.

Medal of Honor Recipients Award Three Citizen Honors Awardees

Each year on National Medal of Honor day, recipients award three civilians with their own medal for displaying valor and selflessly helping others. (CMOHF/Brendan Kownacki)

The Congressional Medal of Honor Society (The Society) is comprised of the living recipients of the Medal of Honor, America’s highest award to military heroes for acts of wartime valor. Each year, on National Medal of Honor Day, the Medal of Honor recipients recognize three civilian American heroes by awarding them the Citizen Service Before Self Honors (Citizen Honors) for acts of courage and selflessness in their daily lives, either for a single act of bravery and or for an ongoing act of service.

The Citizen Honors recipients are chosen from a pool of 20 finalists who were selected from hundreds of nominations submitted from across the country by friends, colleagues and community members.

2014 Citizen Honors Awardees:

For a Single Act: Michael Landsberry

Nevada middle school mathematics teacher Michael Landsberry distinguished himself through extraordinary heroism by shielding students from an armed 12-year-old boy who opened fire at Sparks Middle School on October 21, 2013. Upon seeing the armed student, Michael had walked calmly to the boy and tried to talk him into turning over the hand gun, giving the other students time to flee. During this act of courage, Michael Landberry was fatally shot. A devoted father, a former Marine and a member of the Nevada Air National Guard, Michael had celebrated his wedding anniversary the previous Friday. He had served two tours in Afghanistan with the Nevada National Guard and was well known in his school community. He went above and beyond to protect the lives of his students, sacrificing his own life in an extraordinary act of selflessness. His heroic actions reflected great credit upon himself, his family, his community and the State of Nevada.

For a Single Act: Connor Stotts

Eagle Scout Connor Farland Stotts distinguished himself through extraordinary heroism on the night of a church barbecue in Oceanside, California, when he rescued three friends in danger of drowning. Seventeen-year-old Connor and five others were swimming on July 31, 2025 when a strong rip tide pulled them out to sea. Connor, a junior life guard, knew about rip tides and techniques for escaping them. He sought to advise the group, but his friend Belle was exhausted and asked for help. Connor pulled Belle to shore and left her when she had solid footing. He returned to do the same for his friend Christian. The third time he helped Karen, who was losing consciousness. He put her on his back and sometimes held her arms around his neck to keep her from slipping off, leaving him with only one arm to swim. Connor risked his life repeatedly to save the lives of his friends. His example of courage, selflessness and unwavering commitment in the face of life-threatening conditions is an inspiration to the community of Oceanside. His actions reflect great credit upon himself, his family, and the state of California.

For an On-going Act of Service: Troy Yocum

During his deployment in Iraq, Army OIF Veteran Troy Yocum saw first hand the after-affects of battle, as he watched his colleagues struggle with depression and PTSD. Upon returning home in 2009, he made it his mission to help veterans struggling with PTSD and depression. He embarked on a “Hike for Heroes”, walking 7,880 miles across America and helping to raise $1.3 million to support over 1,800 military families. In 2011, Troy founded Active Heroes, a 501c3 charity with four programs, including lifetime assistance funds for wounded veterans, a fitness team building program with 10,000 active veterans, a community program repairing over 25 homes for military families, and a healing program to build a 144-acre military family retreat in Shepherdsville, Kentucky to combat the veteran suicide epidemic. Troy Yocum has gone above and beyond to improve the lives America’s veterans throughout the United States. His selfless service reflects great credit upon himself, his family, his community and the State of Kentucky.

The Medal of Honor recipients will bestow the Citizen Honors medals on these hometown heroes on National Medal of Honor Day, March 25th, in a special ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery’s Tomb of the Unknowns.

“This is a chance to honor Americans who have gone above and beyond in the civilian world. Ordinary individuals who, in a crisis situation, do the right thing at the right time for the right reasons,” says Medal of Honor recipient Barney Barnum. “People like this are what makes America great, so we’ve got to stop and honor them and think about them. They have stepped forward and made us proud.”

Members of the public are welcome at this year’s ceremony, which will be held from
2 p.m. to 3 p.m. at Arlington National Cemetery. For more information on the Citizen Honors ceremony, please go to http://cmohfoundation.org/citizen-honors/ceremony-info/.

Medal of Honor recipients, Vietnam heroes visit 'The Wall'

Raindrops adorn a rose placed at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., March 19, 2014.

WASHINGTON (Army News Service, March 20, 2025) -- After their induction into the Pentagon's Hall of Heroes yesterday, two Vietnam veterans went to the memorial simply known as "The Wall."

The day before, they had accepted the Medal of Honor from President Barack Obama for their acts of valor in Vietnam. Twenty-two other veterans were awarded the medal -- all but one posthumously -- for heroism in Vietnam, Korea and World War II. Family members of those who could not be there accompanied the living recipients in the walk along the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

Medal of Honor recipient retired Master Sgt. Jose Rodela touched a friend's name from the wall. Then he stenciled the name onto a blank sheet of paper.

Rodela, a Special Forces Soldier, commanded a company under attack for 18 hours, Sept. 1, 1969, in Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam. In spite of his wounds, he repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to attend to the fallen and eliminate an enemy rocket position.

Medal of Honor recipient former Sgt. Santiago J. Erevia took pictures at the wall with members of his family.

On a hill near Tam Ky, May 21, 1968, Erevia cleared out Viet Cong bunkers while firing two M16s and throwing grenades. He protected a group of wounded under his charge in the 21st Infantry Regiment and called in medevac helicopters.

Lenora Alvarado, who had accepted a Medal of Honor for her father, was lifted onto the back of a Soldier so that she could touch her father's name on the wall. Sgt. 1st Class Bryan Kincaid, of the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, helped her.

Her father, Spc. 4 Leonard L. Alvarado, had been killed in action, Aug. 12, 1969, after he disrupted an enemy raid and saved the lives of several comrades in Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam.

Some who walked along the memorial that day left flowers, some struggled to hold back tears, and all left with memories of heroes whose names were etched on "The Wall."

Pentagon inducts 24 MOH recipients into Hall of Heroes March 2014

(left to right) Secretary of the Army John McHugh, Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, Chief of Staff of the Army Gen. Ray Odierno, and Sgt. Maj. of the Army Raymond F. Chandler III, induct the newest Medal of Honor recipients into the Pentagon Hall of Heroes

WASHINGTON (Army News Service, March 19, 2025) -- The newest Medal of Honor recipients -- 24 veterans who received the honor decades after their extraordinary heroism in three wars -- have been inducted into the Pentagon Hall of Heroes.

The veterans from World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War were honored at a ceremony at the Pentagon, today, one day after receiving the nation's highest award for valor in a White House ceremony.

"We are here this morning to celebrate the heroism of 24 selfless individuals -- 24 Soldiers whose acts of gallantry in battle merit our highest recognition," said Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel at the event in the Pentagon auditorium.

"We are also here to correct an injustice of history -- to help right 24 wrongs that should have never occurred," he said.

More than a decade ago, Congress mandated a review of Distinguished Service Cross awards to ensure that heroism wasn't overlooked due to prejudice or discrimination.

During that review, the 24 Soldiers -- who are Hispanic, Jewish, and African-American -- were identified as deserving the medal.

Three of the recipients are living: Santiago Erevia, Melvin Morris, and Jose Rodela. They fought in the Vietnam War.

"This induction serves as the largest single induction of Medal of Honor honorees since World War II," said Secretary of the Army John McHugh. "Twenty-four amazing Soldiers who will finally take their rightful place in our Hall of Heroes."

Each of their stories alone is "truly breathtaking," said McHugh.

"But taken together, they really form an incredible volume of history -- one that details the service, the sacrifice, and most of all, the courage of the American Soldier," he said.

The nation is great because of the acts of these men who sacrificed so much for their country, said Army Chief of Staff Gen. Ray Odierno.

"It's an honor for me to stand here today wearing this uniform, representing all Soldiers past and present in honoring our comrades," he said.

"In the faces of our recipients and their relatives, we see the faces of 24 heroes," he said.

The honorees represent a diverse Army and nation, he said. They have strengthened and defended the nation and shaped its history.

"Our nation and our Army are strong because in every war, in every generation, men and women, citizens and immigrants, have raised their right hand to defend the Constitution of the United States," he said.

Each of the 24 heroes is different, whether their rank, age, unit, war, or ethnic or religious background, he said.

"But they all bound together as Soldiers," Odierno said.

They were "ordinary men who, under the most chaotic and difficult conditions, displayed extraordinary courage at the risk of their own lives," he said.

"It is because of men like them, through the generations, that I'm so proud," Odierno said.

At the event, each of the 24 Medal of Honor citations was read as the recipient or their representative stood reverently on stage. The recipient or representative -- spouse, child, or other relative -- was then presented with an encased Medal of Honor flag.

The Hall of Heroes is a special room in the Pentagon that contains the name of each Medal of Honor recipient.

Remarks by the President at Presentation Ceremony for the Medal of Honor March 18th 2014 (PHOTOS)

President Barack Obama awarded 24 Medals of Honor during a ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)

East Room

3:33 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon, everybody.  Please be seated.  Well, welcome to the White House.

The presentation of our nation’s highest military decoration -- the Medal of Honor -- is always a special occasion.  But today, it is truly historic.  This is the single largest group of servicemembers to be awarded the Medal of Honor since the Second World War.  And with several of these soldiers recognized for their valor during that war, this ceremony is 70 years in the making.  As one family member has said, this is long overdue.

Many of these families -- and I had a chance to meet all of them who are present here today -- they’ve known these stories of heroism for decades.  Still, they were pretty surprised when we called them to break the news about the Medal of Honor.  Some of them thought it was a prank.  (Laughter.)  Some of them thought it was a scam.  A few of them thought it might be some trick to get their credit card number.  (Laughter.)  When I called Melvin Morris -- who we’ll recognize in a moment for his actions in Vietnam -- his first reaction was, “Oh, my God, what have I done?”  (Laughter.)  When I told him it was all good -- the Medal of Honor -- I could hear through the phone, he almost passed out.  (Laughter.) 

You see, for their gallantry under fire each of these soldiers was long ago recognized with the Army’s second-highest award -- the Distinguished Service Cross.  But ask their fellow veterans, ask their families, and they’ll tell you that their extraordinary deeds merited the highest recognition.  And today, we have the chance to set the record straight.

This ceremony reminds us of one of the enduring qualities that makes America great -- that makes us exceptional.  No nation is perfect, but here in America we confront our imperfections and face a sometimes painful past -- including the truth that some of these soldiers fought, and died, for a country that did not always see them as equal.  So with each generation we keep on striving to live up to our ideals of freedom and equality, and to recognize the dignity and patriotism of every person, no matter who they are, what they look like, or how they pray.

And that’s why, more than a decade ago, Congress mandated a review to make sure that the heroism of our veterans wasn’t overlooked because of prejudice or discrimination.  Our military reviewed thousands of war records.  They teamed up with veterans groups and museums to get this right.  It was painstaking work, made even harder because sometimes our servicemembers felt as if they needed to change their last names to fit in.  That tells a story about our past.  But, ultimately, after years of review, these two dozen soldiers -- among them Hispanic, African American and Jewish veterans -- were identified as having earned the Medal of Honor.  This is the length to which America will go to make sure everyone who serves under our proud flag receives the thanks that they deserve.        

So this is going to be a long ceremony.  We’re going to read all 24 citations, because every one is a story of bravery that deserves to be told.  But first, I want to take just a few minutes to describe the Americans behind these actions, the men these families know -- the brilliant lives behind the smiling faces in those old photographs, and how they reflected all the beauty and diversity of the country that they served.

They were Americans by birth and Americans by choice -- immigrants, including one who was not yet even a citizen.  They grew up in big city neighborhoods like Brooklyn, rural communities like Hooper, Nebraska, small towns in Puerto Rico.  They loved to fish and play baseball.  They were sons who made their parents proud, and brothers who their siblings looked up to.  They were so young -- many in their early 20s.  And when their country went to war, they answered the call.  They put on the uniform, and hugged their families goodbye -- some of them hugged the wives and children that they’d never see again.

They fought in the rocky hills of Italy, the blood-stained beaches of France, in the freezing mountains of Korea, the humid jungles of Vietnam.  Their courage almost defies imagination.  When you read the records of these individuals, it's unimaginable, the valor that they displayed.  Running into bullets.  Charging machine gun nests and climbing aboard tanks and taking them out.  Covering their comrades so they could make it to safety.  Holding back enemies, wave after wave, even when the combat was hand-to-hand.  Manning their posts -- some to their very last breaths -- so that their comrades might live.

Of the 24 American soldiers we honor today, 10 never came home.  One of them -- Corporal Joe Baldonado, from the Korean War -- is still missing, reminding us that, as a nation, we have a scared obligation to keep working to give the families of our missing servicemembers from all wars a full accounting of their loved ones.

Through their grief, the families of our fallen summoned the strength to carry on:  wives whose hearts ached for their husbands; sons and daughters who grew up without their dad; nieces and nephews and grandchildren.  These families join us here today.  And they know, more than most, that because others laid down their lives for us, we’ve been able to live our lives in freedom, pursue our dreams.  So there’s a legacy here born of sacrifice.

That includes a soldier’s nephew -- a kid from New York, who grew up to become one of the great rock stars of all time and who honors his uncle here today.  It includes soldiers who came home and took different paths -- some continued to serve in uniform, some beginning new careers, some getting married and raising their kids, serving their communities, taking care of their fellow vets.

These veterans lived out their lives in the country that they helped to defend, and doing what they loved --like William Leonard, who at age 71 passed away in his backyard, sitting in his chair, listening to his beloved Yankees play on the radio.

And that’s where this story might have ended.  But Mitchel Libman -- a friend of one of these soldiers and an Army vet himself -- set out on a mission.  He and his wife Marilyn spent years writing letters and working with Congress and our military to get this done.  And so we thank all those who worked so hard for so long to bring us to this moment, especially Marilyn and Mitchel -- now 83 years old -- who I’d ask to stand so that we can all say thank you.  (Applause.)    

Finally, of these 24 soldiers, three remain with us and have joined us here today -- men who remind us that sometimes the heroes we seek are right in front of us, literally living right next door.

Most days, you can find Jose Rodela in his San Antonio home -- a 76-year-old retiree who enjoys watching baseball on TV, and working on his 1975 Chevy pickup, and mowing the grass for his neighbors.  Jose is such a humble guy that he did not even mention the ceremony to his neighbors -- who I think would be pretty shocked to turn on the news tonight -- (laughter) -- and see that the guy who cuts their lawn is getting the Medal of Honor.  (Laughter.)  Today, we remember how 32--year-old Sergeant First Class Rodela fought through his wounds in Vietnam and rallied his men during 18 hours of constant combat.

Most days, you can find Melvin Morris at home in Port St. John, Florida -- 72 years old, a retired salesman and a great-grandfather.  You’ll find him working on his boat, going fishing, reading the Bible, spending time with his beautiful wife Mary -- married 53 years this month.  You're going to have to give me some tips.  (Laughter.)  We're not that far along yet.  Today, we remember how 27-year-old Staff Sergeant Morris  -- one of our nation’s very first Green Berets -- one of our very first Green Berets -- think about that.  I mean, that's legendary -- how Staff Sergeant Morris recovered a fallen comrade in Vietnam, took out several enemy bunkers, and kept going even after he was shot three times.

And on most days, you can find Santiago Erevia at home in San Antonio -- he’s a 68-year-old retired postal worker.  He’s fixing up his house, typically, tending to the garden, going on walks with his wife, or doing some push-ups to stay in shape.  (Laughter.)  Today, we remember how 23-year-old Specialist Four Erevia, under a hail of bullets in Vietnam, gave first aid to his wounded comrades and single-handedly destroyed four enemy bunkers.

These are extraordinary Americans.  They are exemplary soldiers.  And so I want to begin by welcoming Santiago Erevia to the stage for the reading of the citation.
President Barack Obama presents the Medal of Honor to Specialist Four Santiago J. Erevia during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. (Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon)

MILITARY AIDE:  Specialist Four Santiago J. Erevia.  United States Army.  Specialist Four Santiago J. Erevia distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a radio telephone operator in Company C, 1st Battalion (Airmobile), 501st Infantry, 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile) during search and clear mission near Tam Ky, Republic of Vietnam on May 21, 1969.  After breaching an insurgent perimeter, Specialist Four Erevia was designated by his platoon leader to render first aid to several casualties, and the rest of the platoon moved forward.   As he was doing so, he came under intense hostile fire from four bunkers to his left front.  Although he could have taken cover with the rest of the element, he chose a retaliatory course of action.  With heavy enemy fire directed at him, he moved in full view of the hostile gunners as he proceeded to crawl from one wounded man to another, gathering ammunition.  Armed with two M-16 rifles and several hand grenades, he charged toward the enemy positions behind the suppressive fire of the two rifles.  Under very intense fire, he continued to advance on the insurgents until he was near the first bunker.  Disregarding the enemy fire, he pulled the pin from a hand grenade and advanced on the bunker, leveling suppressive fire until he could drop the grenade into the bunker, mortally wounding the insurgent and destroying the fortification.  Without hesitation, he employed identical tactics as he proceeded to eliminate the next two enemy positions.  With the destruction of the third bunker, Specialist Four Erevia had exhausted his supply of hand grenades.  Still under intense fire from the fourth position, he courageously charged forward behind the fire emitted by his M-16 rifles.  Arriving at the very edge of the bunker, he silenced the occupant within the fortification at point blank range.  Through his heroic actions the lives of the wounded were saved and the members of the Company Command Post were relieved from a very precarious situation.  His exemplary performance in the face of overwhelming danger was an inspiration to his entire company and contributed immeasurably to the success of the mission.  Specialist Four Erevia’s conspicuous gallantry, extraordinary heroism, and intrepidity at the risk of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the Medal of Honor to Staff Sergeant Melvin Morris during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. (Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon)

MILITARY AIDE:  Sergeant First Class Melvin Morris.  United States Army.  Staff Sergeant Melvin Morris distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as Commander of a Strike Force drawn from Company D, 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne), 1st Special Forces, during combat operations against an armed enemy in the vicinity of Chi Lang, Republic of Vietnam on September 17, 1969. On that afternoon, Staff Sergeant Morris’s affiliated companies encountered an extensive enemy mine field and were subsequently engaged by a hostile force.  Staff Sergeant Morris learned by radio that a fellow team commander had been killed near an enemy bunker and he immediately reorganized his men into an effective assault posture before advancing forward and splitting off with two men to recover the team commander’s body.  Observing the maneuver, the hostile force concentrated its fire on Staff Sergeant Morris’s three-man element and successfully wounded both men accompanying him.  After assisting the two wounded men back to his forces’ lines, Staff Sergeant Morris charged forward into withering enemy fire with only his men’s suppressive fire as cover.  While enemy machine gun emplacements continuously directed strafing fusillades against him, Staff Sergeant Morris destroyed the positions with hand grenades and continued his assault, ultimately eliminating four bunkers.  Upon reaching the bunker nearest the fallen team commander, Staff Sergeant Morris repulsed the enemy, retrieved his comrade and began the arduous trek back to friendly lines.  He was wounded three times as he struggled forward, but ultimately succeeded in returning his fallen comrade to a friendly position.  Staff Sergeant Morris’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.  

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the Medal of Honor to Sergeant First Class Jose Rodela during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. (Official White House Photo by Lawrence Jackson)

MILITARY AIDE:  Master Sergeant First Class Jose Rodela.  United States Army.   Sergeant First Class Jose Rodela distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as the company commander, Detachment B-36, Company A, 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne), 1st Special Forces during combat operations against an armed enemy in Phuoc Long Province, Republic of Vietnam on September 1, 1969.  That afternoon, Sergeant First Class Rodela’s battalion came under an intense barrage of mortar, rocket, and machine gun fire.  Ignoring the withering enemy fire, Sergeant First Class Rodela immediately began placing his men into defensive positions to prevent the enemy from overrunning the entire battalion.  Repeatedly exposing himself to enemy fire, Sergeant First Class Rodela moved from position to position, providing suppressing fire and assisting wounded, and was himself wounded in the back and head by a B-40 rocket while recovering a wounded comrade.  Alone, Sergeant First Class Rodela assaulted and knocked out the B-40 rocket position before successfully returning to the battalion’s perimeter.  Sergeant First Class Rodela’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)   

THE PRESIDENT:  Before Jose returns to his seat, I just want to ask Santiago and Melvin to return to the stage, please. This is a remarkable moment.  And as they come up, I’ll like to recall -- as they take their positions I'd like to recall the words of a poet:

“Tho’ much is taken, much abides; and tho’

We are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven; that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.”

President Barack Obama recognizes Medal of Honor honorees, from left, Staff Sergeant Melvin Morris, Sergeant First Class Jose Rodela, and Specialist Four Santiago J. Erevia, during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

Santiago Erevia, Melvin Morris, Jose Rodela -- in the thick of the fight, all those years ago, for your comrades and your country, you refused to yield.  And on behalf of a grateful nation, we all want to thank you for inspiring us -- then and now -- with your strength, your will, and your heroic hearts.

Please give them a big round of applause.  (Applause.)

Gentlemen, thank you.  Please take your seats.  We'll proceed with the rest of the ceremony.


President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Specialist Four Leonard L. Alvarado during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted by his daughter Lenora Alvarado. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Lenora Alvarado accepting on behalf of her father, Specialist Four Leonard L. Alvarado.

Specialist Four Leonard L. Alvarado distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Rifleman with Company D, 2d Battalion, 12th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) during combat operations against an armed enemy in Phuoc Long Province, Republic of Vietnam on August 12, 1969.  On that day, as Specialist Four Alvarado and a small reaction force moved through dense jungle en route to a beleaguered friendly platoon, Specialist Four Alvarado detected enemy movement and opened fire.  Despite his quick reaction, Specialist Four Alvarado and his comrades were soon pinned down by the hostile force that blocked the path to the trapped platoon.  Specialist Four Alvarado quickly moved forward through the hostile machinegun fire in order to engage the enemy troops.  Suddenly, an enemy grenade exploded nearby, wounding and momentarily stunning him. Retaliating immediately, he killed the grenadier just as another enemy barrage wounded him again.  Specialist Four Alvarado crawled forward through the fusillade to pull several comrades back within the hastily-formed perimeter.  Realizing his element needed to break away from the hostile force, Specialist Four Alvarado began maneuvering forward alone.  Though repeatedly thrown to the ground by exploding satchel charges, he continued advancing and firing, silencing several emplacements, including one enemy machinegun position.  From his dangerous forward position, he persistently laid suppressive fire on the hostile forces, and after the enemy troops had broken contact, his comrades discovered that he had succumbed to his wounds.  Specialist Four Alvarado’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Staff Sergeant Felix M. Conde-Falcon during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted by his son Richard Conde. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Richard Conde accepting on behalf of his father, Sergeant First Class Felix M. Conde-Falcon.

Staff Sergeant Felix M. Conde-Falcon distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as an acting Platoon Leader in Company D, 1st Battalion, 505th Infantry Regiment, 3d Brigade, 82d Airborne Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Ap Tan Hoa, Republic of Vietnam on April 4, 1969.  While entering a heavily wooded section on the route of advance, Staff Sergeant Conde-Falcon and his company encountered an extensive enemy bunker complex, later identified as a battalion command post.  Following tactical artillery and air strikes on the heavily-secured enemy position, Staff Sergeant Conde-Falcon’s platoon was selected to assault and clear the bunker fortifications.  Moving out ahead of his platoon, Staff Sergeant Conde-Falcon charged the first bunker, heaving grenades as he went.  As the hostile fire increased, he crawled to the blind side of an entrenchment position, jumped to the roof, and tossed a grenade into the bunker aperture.  Without hesitating, he proceeded to two additional bunkers, both of which he destroyed in the same manner as the first.  Rejoining his platoon, Staff Sergeant Conde-Falcon advanced about one hundred meters through the trees before coming under intense hostile fire.  Selecting three men to accompany him, he maneuvered toward the enemy’s flank position.  Carrying a machinegun, he single-handedly assaulted the nearest fortification, killing the enemy inside before running out of ammunition.  After returning to the three men with his empty weapon and taking up an M-16 rifle, he concentrated on the next bunker.  Within ten meters of his goal, Staff Sergeant Conde-Falcon was shot by an unseen assailant and soon died of his wounds.  Staff Sergeant Conde-Falcon’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Specialist Four Ardie R. Copas during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted by his his daughter Shyrell Jean Copas. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE: Shyrell Jean Copas accepting on behalf of her father, Specialist Four Ardie R. Copas.

Specialist Four Ardie R. Copas distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Machinegunner in Company C, 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 5th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy near Ph Romeas Hek, Cambodia on May 12, 1970.  That morning, Specialist Four Copas’s company was suddenly attacked by a large hostile force firing recoilless rifles, rocket-propelled grenades, and automatic weapons.  As Specialist Four Copas began returning fire, his armored car was struck by an enemy recoilless round, knocking him to the ground and injuring four American Soldiers beside the vehicle.  Ignoring his own wounds, Specialist Four Copas quickly remounted the burning vehicle and commenced firing his machinegun at the belligerents.  Braving the hostile fire directed at him and the possible detonation of the mortar rounds inside the track, Specialist Four Copas maintained a heavy volume of suppressive fire on the foe while the wounded Americans were safely evacuated.  Undaunted, Specialist Four Copas continued to place devastating volleys of fire upon the adversary until he was mortally wounded when another enemy round hit his vehicle.  Specialist Four Copas’s daring action resulted in the safe evacuation of his comrades.  Specialist Four Copas’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Specialist Four Jesus S. Duran during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted by his daughter Tina Duran-Ruvalcaba. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)
MILITARY AIDE:  Tina Duran-Ruvalcaba accepting on behalf of her father, Specialist Four Jesus S. Duran.

Specialist Four Jesus S. Duran distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as an acting M-60 machinegunner in Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) during combat operations against an armed enemy in the Republic of Vietnam on April 10, 1969.  That afternoon, the reconnaissance platoon was moving into an elaborate enemy bunker complex when the lead elements began taking concentrated ambush fire from every side.  The command post was in imminent danger of being overrun.  With an M-60 machinegun blazing from his hip, Specialist Four Duran rushed forward and assumed a defensive position near the command post.  As hostile forces stormed forward, Specialist Four Duran stood tall in a cloud of dust raised by the impacting rounds and bursting grenades directed towards him and thwarted the enemy with devastating streams of machinegun fire.  Learning that two seriously wounded troopers lay helplessly pinned down under harassing fire, Specialist Four Duran assaulted the suppressive enemy positions, firing deadly bursts on the run.  Mounting a log, he fired directly into the enemy’s foxholes, eliminating four and cutting down several others as they fled.  Specialist Four Duran then continued to pour effective fire on the disorganized and fleeing enemy.  Specialist Four Duran’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Sergeant Candelario Garcia during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by Command Sergeant Major Michael Grinston. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)

MILITARY AIDE:  Command Sergeant Major Michael Grinston accepting on behalf of Sergeant Candelario Garcia.

Sergeant Candelario Garcia distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as an acting Team Leader for Company B, 1st Battalion, 2d Infantry, 1st Brigade,1st Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Lai Khe, Republic of Vietnam on December 8, 1968.  On that day, while conducting reconnaissance, Sergeant Garcia and his platoon discovered communication wire and other signs of an enemy base camp leading into a densely vegetated area.  As the men advanced, they came under intense fire.  Several men were hit and trapped in the open.  Ignoring a hail of hostile bullets, Sergeant Garcia crawled to within ten meters of a machinegun bunker, leaped to his feet and ran directly at the fortification, firing his rifle as he charged.  Sergeant Garcia jammed two hand grenades into the gun port and then placed the muzzle of his weapon inside, killing all four occupants.  Continuing to expose himself to intense enemy fire, Sergeant Garcia raced fifteen meters to another bunker and killed its three defenders with hand grenades and rifle fire.  After again braving the enemies’ barrage in order to rescue two casualties, he joined his company in an assault which overran the remaining enemy positions.  Sergeant Garcia’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Corporal Joe R. Baldonado during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his brother Charles Baldonado. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Charles Baldonado accepting on behalf of his brother, Corporal Joe R. Baldonado

Corporal Joe R. Baldonado distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as an acting machinegunner in 3d Squad, 2d Platoon, Company B, 187th Airborne Infantry Regiment during combat operations against an armed enemy in Kangdong, Korea on November 25, 1950.  On that morning, the enemy launched a strong attack in an effort to seize the hill occupied by Corporal Baldonado and his company.  The platoon had expended most of its ammunition in repelling the enemy attack and the platoon leader decided to commit his 3d Squad, with its supply of ammunition, in the defensive action.  Since there was no time to dig in because of the proximity of the enemy, who had advanced to within twenty-five yards of the platoon position, Corporal Baldonado emplaced his weapon in an exposed position and delivered a withering stream of fire on the advancing enemy, causing them to fall back in disorder.  The enemy then concentrated all their fire on Corporal Baldonado’s gun and attempted to knock it out by rushing the position in small groups and hurling hand grenades.  Several times, grenades exploded extremely close to Corporal Baldonado but failed to interrupt his continuous firing.  The hostile troops made repeated attempts to storm his position and were driven back each time with appalling casualties.  The enemy finally withdrew after making a final assault on Corporal Baldonado’s position during which a grenade landed near his gun, killing him instantly.  Corporal Baldonado’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Corporal Victor H. Espinoza during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his son Tyronne Espinoza. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Tyronne Espinoza accepting on behalf of his father, Corporal Victor H. Espinoza.

Corporal Victor H. Espinoza distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as an Acting Rifleman in Company A, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Chorwon, Korea on August 1, 1952.  On that day, Corporal Espinoza and his unit were responsible for securing and holding a vital enemy hill.  As the friendly unit neared its objective, it was subjected to a devastating volume of enemy fire, slowing its progress.  Corporal Espinoza, unhesitatingly and being fully aware of the hazards involved, left his place of comparative safety and made a deliberate one man assault on the enemy with his rifle and grenades, destroying a machinegun and killing its crew.  Corporal Espinoza continued across the fire-swept terrain to an exposed vantage point where he attacked an enemy mortar position and two bunkers with grenades and rifle fire, knocking out the enemy mortar position and destroying both bunkers and killing their occupants.  Upon reaching the crest, and after running out of rifle ammunition, he called for more grenades.  A comrade who was behind him threw some Chinese grenades to him.  Immediately upon catching them, he pulled the pins and hurled them into the occupied trenches, killing and wounding more of the enemy with their own weapons.  Continuing on through a tunnel, Corporal Espinoza made a daring charge, inflicting at least seven more casualties upon the enemy who were fast retreating into the tunnel.  Corporal Espinoza was quickly in pursuit, but the hostile fire from the opening prevented him from overtaking the retreating enemy.  As a result, Corporal Espinoza destroyed the tunnel with TNT, called for more grenades from his company, and hurled them at the enemy troops until they were out of reach.  Corporal Espinoza’s incredible display of valor secured the vital strong point and took a heavy toll on the enemy, resulting in at least fourteen dead and eleven wounded.  Corporal Espinoza’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Sergeant Eduardo C. Gomez during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his nephew Pete Corrall. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Pete Corrall accepting on behalf of his uncle, Sergeant Eduardo C. Gomez.

Sergeant Eduardo C. Gomez distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company I, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Tabu-dong, Korea on September 3, 1950.  That afternoon, while conducting combat patrol, Sergeant Gomez’ company was ruthlessly attacked by a hostile force which moved within seventy-five yards of the command post before it was immobilized by rocket fire.  However, an enemy tank and multiple enemy machineguns continued to rake the company perimeter with devastating fire.  Realizing the tank posed a serious threat to the entire perimeter, Sergeant Gomez voluntarily crawled thirty yards across an open rice field vulnerable to enemy observation and fire, boarded the tank, pried open one of the hatches on the turret and dropped an activated grenade into the hull, killing the crew.  Wounded in the left side while returning to his position, Sergeant Gomez refused evacuation.  Observing that the tripod of a .30 caliber machinegun was rendered inoperable by enemy fire, he cradled the weapon in his arms, returned to the forward defensive positions, and swept the assaulting force with withering fire.  Although his weapon overheated and burned his hands and his painful wound still bled, Sergeant Gomez maintained his stand and, upon orders to withdraw in the face of overwhelming enemy superiority, remained to provide protective fire.  Sergeant Gomez continued to pour accurate fire into the enemy ranks, exacting a heavy toll in casualties and retarding their advance.  Sergeant Gomez would not consent to leave his post for medical attention until the company established new defensive positions.  Sergeant Gomez’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Private First Class Leonard M. Kravitz during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his niece Laurie Wenger. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE: Laurie Wegner accepting on behalf of her uncle, Private First Class Leonard M. Kravitz.   

Private First Class Leonard M. Kravitz distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as an assistant machinegunner with Company M, 5th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Yangpyong, Korea on March 6 and 7, 1951.  After friendly elements had repulsed two probing attacks, the enemy launched a fanatical banzai charge with heavy supporting fire and, despite staggering losses, pressed the assault with ruthless determination.  When the machinegunner was wounded in the initial phase of the action, Private First Class Kravitz immediately seized the weapon and poured devastating fire into the ranks of the onrushing assailants.  The enemy effected and exploited a breach on the left flank, rendering the friendly positions untenable.  Upon order to withdraw, Private First Class Kravitz voluntarily remained to provide protective fire for the retiring elements.  Detecting enemy troops moving toward friendly positions, Private First Class Kravitz swept the hostile soldiers with deadly, accurate fire, killing the entire group.  His destructive retaliation caused the enemy to concentrate vicious fire on his position and enabled the friendly elements to withdraw.  Later, after friendly troops had returned, Private First Class Kravitz was found dead behind the gun he had so heroically manned, surrounded by numerous enemy dead.  Private First Class Kravitz’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Master Sergeant Juan E. Negron during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his daughter Iris Negron. (Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon)

MILITARY AIDE:  Iris Negron accepting on behalf of her father, Sergeant Juan E. Negron.   

Sergeant Juan E. Negron distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a member of Company L, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Kalma-Eri, Korea on April 28, 1951.  That afternoon, Sergeant Negron took up the most vulnerable position on his company’s exposed right flank after an enemy force had overrun a section of the line.  When notified that elements of his company were withdrawing, Sergeant Negron refused to leave his exposed position, instead delivering withering fire at hostile troops who had broken through a road block.  When the hostile troops approached his position, Sergeant Negron accurately hurled hand grenades at short range, halting their attack.  Sergeant Negron held the position throughout the night while friendly forces organized and launched a counterattack.  The next morning, after the enemy had been repulsed, friendly forces relieved Sergeant Negron and found the bodies of fifteen enemy soldiers surrounding his position.  Sergeant Negron’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Master Sergeant Mike C. Pena during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his son Michael David Pena. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)

MILITARY AIDE:  Michael David Pena accepting on behalf of his father, Master Sergeant Mike C. Pena.

Master Sergeant Mike C. Pena distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a member of Company F, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Waegwan, Korea, on September 4, 1950.  That evening, under cover of darkness and a dreary mist, an enemy battalion moved to within a few yards of Master Sergeant Pena’s platoon.  Recognizing the enemy’s approach, Master Sergeant Pena and his men opened fire, but the enemy’s sudden emergence and accurate, point blank fire forced the friendly troops to withdraw.  Master Sergeant Pena rapidly reorganized his men and led them in a counterattack which succeeded in regaining the positions they had just lost.  He and his men quickly established a defensive perimeter and laid down devastating fire, but enemy troops continued to hurl themselves at the defenses in overwhelming numbers.  Realizing that their scarce supply of ammunition would soon make their positions untenable, Master Sergeant Pena ordered his men to fall back and manned a machinegun to cover their withdrawal.  He singlehandedly held back the enemy until the early hours of the following morning when his position was overrun and he was killed.  Master Sergeant Pena’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Private Demensio Rivera during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his granddaughter Sergeant Ashley Randall. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Sergeant Ashley Randall accepting on behalf of her grandfather, Private Demensio Rivera.   

Private Demensio Rivera distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as an automatic rifleman with 2d Platoon, Company G, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Changyong-ni, Korea on May 23, 1951.  Early that morning, a large hostile force emerged from a dense fog and viciously attacked Private Rivera and his comrades.  Private Rivera immediately responded by firing with deadly accuracy until his weapon jammed.  Without hesitating, he threw his rifle down and began to engage the enemy with his pistol and grenades.  At one point, Private Rivera fearlessly crawled from his emplacement to engage an infiltrating enemy soldier in fierce hand-to-hand combat.  With only the sound of footsteps and obscure shadows to guide his aim, Private Rivera held his position against tremendous odds, inflicting numerous casualties on the enemy until he found himself without ammunition of any kind except one grenade.  Displaying a peerless fighting spirit and an utterly selfless devotion to duty, Private Rivera pulled the pin from his last grenade and calmly waited for the enemy to reach his position.  As enemy troops leaped inside his bunker, Private Rivera activated the grenade with the full knowledge that it meant his almost certain death.  When the debris from the explosion had cleared, friendly forces recovered a severely wounded Private Rivera and discovered the bodies of four dead or dying enemy soldiers surrounding him.  Private Rivera’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Private Miguel A. Vera during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his nephew Joe Rodriguez. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Joe Rodriguez accepting on behalf of his uncle, Private Miguel A. Vera.   

Private Miguel A. Vera distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as an automatic rifleman with Company F, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division in Chorwon, Korea, on September 21, 1952.  That morning, despite suffering from wounds inflicted in a previous battle, Private Vera voluntarily left the aid station to join his comrades in an attack against well-fortified enemy positions on a hill of great importance.  When the assaulting elements had moved within twenty yards of the enemy positions, they were suddenly trapped by a heavy volume of mortar, artillery and small-arms fire.  The company prepared to make a limited withdrawal, but Private Vera volunteered to remain behind to provide covering fire.  As his companions moved to safety, Private Vera remained steadfast in his position, directing accurate fire against the hostile positions despite the intense volume of fire which the enemy was concentrating upon him.  Later in the morning, when the friendly force returned, they discovered Private Vera in the same position, facing the enemy.  Private Vera’s noble intrepidity and self-sacrifice saved many of his comrades’ lives.  Private Vera’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Sergeant Jack Weinstein during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his widow Nancy Weinstein. (Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon)

MILITARY AIDE:  Nancy Weinstein accepting on behalf of her husband, Sergeant Jack Weinstein.     

Sergeant Jack Weinstein distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while leading 1st Platoon, Company G, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division in Kumsong, Korea on October 19, 1951.  That afternoon, thirty enemy troops counterattacked Sergeant Weinstein’s platoon.  Most of the platoon’s members had been wounded in the previous action and withdrew under the heavy fire. Sergeant Weinstein, however, remained in his position and continued to fight off the onrushing enemy, killing at least six with his M-1 rifle before running out of ammunition.  Although under extremely heavy enemy fire, Sergeant Weinstein refused to withdraw and continued fighting by throwing enemy hand grenades found lying near his position.  He again halted the enemy’s progress and inflicted numerous casualties.  Alone and unaided, he held the ground which his platoon had fought tenaciously to take and held out against overwhelming odds until another platoon was able to relieve him and drive back the enemy.  Sergeant Weinstein’s leg had been broken by an enemy grenade and old wounds suffered in previous battles had reopened, but he refused to withdraw and successfully bought time for his wounded comrades to reach friendly lines.  Sergeant Weinstein’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Private Pedro Cano during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his daughter Dominga Perez. (Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon)

MILITARY AIDE:  Dominga Perez accepting on behalf of her father, Private Pedro Cano.   

Private Pedro Cano distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company C, 8th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Schevenhutte, Germany on December 2 and 3, 1944.  On the afternoon of the 2nd, American infantrymen launched an attack against German emplacements but were repulsed by enemy machinegun fire.  Armed with a rocket launcher, Private Cano crawled through a densely mined area under heavy enemy fire and successfully reached a point within ten yards of the nearest emplacement.  He quickly fired a rocket into the position, killing the two gunners and five supporting riflemen.   Without hesitating, he fired into a second position, killing two more gunners, and proceeded to assault the position with hand grenades, killing several others and dispersing the rest.  Then, when an adjacent company encountered heavy fire, Private Cano crossed his company front, crept to within fifteen yards of the nearest enemy emplacement and killed the two machinegunners with a rocket.  With another round he killed two more gunners and destroyed a second gun.  On the following day, his company renewed the attack and again encountered heavy machinegun fire.  Private Cano, armed with his rocket launcher, again moved across fire-swept terrain and destroyed three enemy machineguns in succession, killing the six gunners.  Private Cano’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Private Joe Gandara during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his niece Miriam Adams. (Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon)

MILITARY AIDE:  Miriam Adams accepting on behalf of her uncle, Private Joe Gandara.

Private Joe Gandara distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company D, 2d Battalion, 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 17th Airborne Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Amfreville, France on June 9, 1944.  On that day, Private Gandara’s detachment came under devastating enemy fire from a strong German force, pinning the men to the ground for a period of four hours.  Private Gandara voluntarily advanced alone toward the enemy position.  Firing his machinegun from his hip as he moved forward, he destroyed three hostile machineguns before he was fatally wounded.  Private Gandara’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Private First Class Salvador J. Lara during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his brother Alfonzo Lara. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)

MILITARY AIDE:  Alfonzo Lara accepting on behalf of his brother, Private First Class Salvador J. Lara.      

Private First Class Salvador J. Lara distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as the Squad Leader of a rifle squad with 2d Platoon, Company L, 180th Infantry, 45th Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Aprilia, Italy on May 27 and 28, 1944.  On the afternoon of the 27th, Private First Class Lara aggressively led his rifle squad in neutralizing multiple enemy strongpoints and in inflicting large numbers of casualties on the enemy.  Having taken his initial objective, Private First Class Lara noticed that the unit to his right was meeting stiff resistance from a large, well-entrenched enemy force in a deep ditch.  Private First Class Lara quickly gathered three men and attacked a wide section of the enemy position, killing four, forcing fifteen others to surrender and causing two enemy mortar crews to abandon their weapons.  His fearless and efficient performance enabled both his own unit and the unit to his right to continue to their objective.  The next morning, as his company resumed the attack, Private First Class Lara sustained a severe leg wound, but did not stop to receive first aid.  His company suffered heavy casualties as a result of withering machinegun fire coming from an enemy strongpoint on the right flank.  After requesting permission to destroy the enemy machineguns armed only with a Browning Automatic Rifle, Private First Class Lara crawled alone toward the nearest machinegun.  Despite his painful wound and the extreme danger of the task, he rose and fearlessly charged the nest, killing the crew members.  Another machinegun opened fire on him, but he quickly neutralized this weapon with accurate fire from his Browning, killing three more of the enemy.  His aggressive attack forced two other machinegun crews to flee their weapons.  After rejoining his company, Private First Class Lara continued his exemplary performance until he captured his objective.  Private First Class Lara’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Private First Class William F. Leonard during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his daughter Patricia Kennedy. (Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon)

MILITARY AIDE:  Patricia Kennedy accepting on behalf of her father, Private First Class William F. Leonard.

Private First Class William F. Leonard distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Squad Leader in Company C, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy near St. Die, France on November 7, 1944.  Private First Class Leonard’s platoon was reduced to eight men as a result of blistering artillery, mortar, machinegun, and rifle fire.  Private First Class Leonard led the survivors in an assault over a hill covered by trees and shrubs which the enemy continuously swept with automatic weapons fire.  Ignoring bullets which pierced his pack, Private First Class Leonard killed two snipers at ranges of fifty and seventy-five yards and engaged and destroyed a machinegun nest with grenades, killing its two-man crew.  Though momentarily stunned by an exploding bazooka shell, Private First Class Leonard relentlessly advanced, ultimately knocking out a second machinegun nest and capturing the roadblock objective.  Private First Class Leonard’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Staff Sergeant Manuel V. Mendoza during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his widow Alice Mendoza. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Alice Mendoza accepting on behalf of her husband, Staff Sergeant Manuel V. Mendoza.  

Staff Sergeant Manuel V. Mendoza distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Platoon Sergeant with Company B, 350th Infantry, 88th Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy on Mt. Battaglia, Italy on October 4, 1944.  That afternoon, the enemy launched a violent counterattack preceded by a heavy mortar barrage.  Staff Sergeant Mendoza, already wounded in the arm and leg, grabbed a Thompson sub-machinegun and ran to the crest of the hill where he saw approximately 200 enemy troops charging up the slopes employing flame-throwers, machine pistols, rifles, and hand grenades.  Staff Sergeant Mendoza immediately began to engage the enemy, firing five clips and killing ten enemy soldiers.  After exhausting his ammunition, he picked up a carbine and emptied its magazine at the enemy.  By this time, an enemy soldier with a flame-thrower had almost reached the crest, but was quickly eliminated as Staff Sergeant Mendoza drew his pistol and fired.  Seeing that the enemy force continued to advance, Staff Sergeant Mendoza jumped into a machinegun emplacement that had just been abandoned and opened fire.  Unable to engage the entire enemy force from his location, he picked up the machinegun and moved forward, firing from his hip and spraying a withering hail of bullets into the oncoming enemy, causing them to break into confusion.  He then set the machinegun on the ground and continued to fire until the gun jammed.  Without hesitating, Staff Sergeant Mendoza began throwing hand grenades at the enemy, causing them to flee.  After the enemy had withdrawn, he advanced down the forward slope of the hill, retrieved numerous enemy weapons scattered about the area, captured a wounded enemy soldier, and returned to consolidate friendly positions with all available men.  Staff Sergeant Mendoza’s gallant stand resulted in thirty German soldiers killed and the successful defense of the hill.  Staff Sergeant Mendoza’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for Sergeant Alfred B. Nietzel during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his cousin Robert Nietzel. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Robert Nietzel accepting on behalf of his first cousin, Sergeant Alfred B. Nietzel.

Sergeant Alfred B. Nietzel distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a section leader for Company H, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Heistern, Germany on November 18, 1944.  That afternoon, Sergeant Nietzel fought tenaciously to repel a vicious enemy attack against his unit.  Sergeant Nietzel employed accurate, intense fire from his machinegun and successfully slowed the hostile advance.  However, the overwhelming enemy force continued to press forward.  Realizing he desperately needed reinforcements, Sergeant Nietzel ordered the three remaining members of his squad to return to the company command post and secure aid.  He immediately turned his attention to covering their movement with his fire.  After expending all his machinegun ammunition, Sergeant Nietzel began firing his rifle into the attacking ranks until he was killed by the explosion of an enemy grenade.  Sergeant Nietzel’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

President Barack Obama presents the posthumous Medal of Honor for First Lieutenant Donald K. Schwab during the Medal of Honor ceremony in the East Room of the White House, March 18, 2014. The award is accepted on his behalf by his son Dr. Terry Schwab. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

MILITARY AIDE:  Dr. Terry Schwab accepting on behalf of his father, First Lieutenant Donald K. Schwab.

First Lieutenant Donald K. Schwab distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as the Commander of Company E, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, during combat operations against an armed enemy near Lure, France on September 17, 1944.  That afternoon, as First Lieutenant Schwab led his company across four hundred yards of exposed ground, an intense, grazing burst of machinegun and machine-pistol fire sprung forth without warning from a fringe of woods directly in front of the American force.  First Lieutenant Schwab quickly extricated his men from the attempted ambush and led them back to a defiladed position.  Soon after, he was ordered to overwhelm the enemy line.  He rapidly organized his men into a skirmish line and, with indomitable courage, again led them forward into the lethal enemy fire.  When halted a second time, First Lieutenant Schwab moved from man to man to supervise collection of the wounded and organize his company’s withdrawal.  From defilade, he rallied his decimated force for a third charge on the hostile strong point and successfully worked his way to within fifty yards of the Germans before ordering his men to hit the dirt.  While automatic weapons fire blazed around him, he rushed forward alone, firing his carbine at the German foxholes, aiming for the vital enemy machine-pistol nest which had sparked the German resistance and caused heavy casualties among his men.  Silhouetted through the mist and rain by enemy flares, he charged to the German emplacement, ripped the half-cover off the hostile firing pit, struck the German gunner on the head with his carbine butt and dragged the German back through a hail of fire to friendly lines. First Lieutenant Schwab’s action so disorganized hostile infantry resistance that the enemy forces withdrew, abandoning their formidable defensive line.  First Lieutenant Schwab’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

(The medal is presented.)  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Ladies and gentlemen, it is very rare where we have the opportunity to reflect on the extraordinary courage and patriotism of such a remarkable collection of men.  We are so grateful to them.  We are so grateful to their families.  It makes us proud and it makes us inspired.  And so, before we conclude the program, I would ask all those who have witnessed this extraordinary day to please rise and give these latest recipients of the Medal of Honor your warmest applause.  (Applause.)

Chaplain, would you give us the benediction?

(A prayer is offered.)

Thank you so much, everybody.  This concludes our program. But please have an opportunity to enjoy the White House.  We are so grateful that all of you had a chance to come.  God bless you.  God bless America.  (Applause.)

END
4:54 P.M. EDT




Staff Sergeant Melvin Morris - Sergeant First Class Jose Rodela - Specialist Four Santiago J. Erevia


Read more about the 24 recipients of the Medal of Honor.

World War II
Private Pedro Cano
Private Joe Gandara
Staff Sergeant Salvador J. Lara
Sergeant William F. Leonard
Master Sergeant Manuel V. Mendoza
Sergeant Alfred B. Nietzel
First Lieutenant Donald K. Schwab

Korean War  
Corporal Joe R. Baldonado
Sergeant Victor H. Espinoza
Sergeant First Class Eduardo Corral Gomez 
Private First Class Leonard M. Kravitz
Master Sergeant Juan E. Negron
Master Sergeant Mike C. Pena
Private First Class Demensio Rivera
Private Miguel A. Vera
Sergeant Jack Weinstein

Vietnam War 
Specialist 4 Leonard L. Alvarado
Staff Sergeant Felix M. Conde-Falcon
Sergeant Ardie R. Copas
Sergeant Jesus S. Duran
Sergeant Santiago J. Erevia
Sergeant Candelario Garcia
Sergeant First Class Melvin Morris
Master Sergeant Jose Rodela

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